The aviation sector is increasingly turning to robotic technologies to address persistent safety risks and efficiency challenges in ground handling operations. One emerging solution is the use of automated aircraft-cleaning robots, which are being adopted to reduce manual labor and minimize hazards associated with conventional exterior cleaning methods.
Manual aircraft cleaning procedures often expose ground personnel to multiple occupational risks. These include working at heights, handling heavy equipment, and prolonged contact with chemical cleaning agents. Tasks frequently involve repetitive physical motions, increasing the likelihood of fatigue and musculoskeletal strain. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the most common injuries among ground handling staff include slips, trips, falls, and incidents related to lifting or carrying loads. Falls from elevated platforms, though less common, account for some of the most severe cases.
To mitigate such risks, companies are implementing robotic systems capable of cleaning high and low aircraft surfaces either autonomously or through remote control. Nordic Dino Robotics AB, a developer of robotic ground support equipment, highlights the potential of such technology to reduce direct human exposure to hazardous tasks. Chief Commercial Officer Veronika Andrianovaite notes that automated systems can reduce the need for scaffolding or lifts, thereby limiting the chance of injury from falls.
In addition to worker safety, the robots aim to improve the application of chemical cleaning agents. The systems enable more controlled and precise distribution of these substances, which can help reduce environmental impact, lower water usage, and decrease the amount of waste produced. Replacing manual application also lowers the risk of chemical exposure, which can otherwise lead to respiratory or dermatological health issues over time.
Automated aircraft-cleaning systems are part of a broader shift within the aviation industry toward digitalisation and mechanisation of ground services. As airlines seek to maintain operational reliability and improve turnaround times, robotic tools are being positioned as a method to support consistent service standards while reducing health and safety risks for personnel.
