Historic England and York Minster have collaborated to demonstrate how modern technology could aid heritage sites in responding to disasters. Marking the 40th anniversary of the 1984 fire that severely damaged the Minster’s South Transept, Historic England’s geospatial survey team showcased Spot, a robotic dog developed by Boston Dynamics, along with drones and laser scanning technology.
These tools, which can be remotely operated, allow specialists to assess conditions from a safe distance. Spot is equipped to navigate challenging environments, including rough terrain and stairs, while carrying a laser scanner capable of creating detailed 3D models of the structure. Drones fitted with cameras and laser scanning tools further enhance the ability to evaluate hard-to-reach areas without requiring extensive scaffolding.
Jon Bedford, Principal Geospatial Surveyor at Historic England, highlighted the importance of these technologies in disaster response, stating that robotic tools could provide rapid, detailed assessments of affected sites. He noted that their ability to navigate hazardous conditions and collect critical data could help heritage teams make faster, well-informed decisions.
Laura Cotter, Research and Innovation Manager at York Minster Fund, emphasized the potential of advanced technology in heritage conservation. Recalling a visit to Notre Dame in 2019 following its fire, she observed how robots were used to remove debris, underscoring the difference technology could have made in the aftermath of York Minster’s 1984 fire. Cotter also pointed out ongoing challenges, such as the difficulty of accessing the Minster’s restored rose window for monitoring repairs, and noted that advancements in technology will continue to shape the preservation and maintenance of historic buildings.
The initiative aligns with York Minster’s Centre of Excellence for Heritage Craft Skills and Estate Management, which integrates digital imaging, 3D modeling, and CNC stone cutting technology. These innovations aim to enhance the conservation of historic structures while fostering international collaboration in heritage preservation.
Photo credit: Joseph Priestley
